Is Technology a Boon Essay

Innovation is a lot of a piece of present day life. Numerous individuals consider innovation to be a power that has gotten away from human control. Others feel that innovation has improved the personal satisfaction. Do you feel that the commitment innovation has made to current life has been sure or negative? Express your situation on this issue and bolster it with proper models. Innovation has become a piece of our lives. The issue of choose if this part is or not useful forever is a questionable one. Many accept that commitment innovation has made to current life improve the personal satisfaction in various angles. Others accept that innovation is out of human control and they see unfriendly impacts in present day life. After cautious examination of various fields, for example, every day life, medication, and training, I feel that commitment innovation has made to present day life has been extremely positive and help to improve the nature of human lives. The primary purpose behind me to accept commitment innovation made to current life is only the day by day life to remarkable levels. Houses’ security frameworks, for instance, associated with the police, is all the more capably on the grounds that is expand on advancements created in the most recent years. As ladies increment their jobs in the public eye in the last occasions, every day schoolwork such is cook, make clothing or vacuum set aside less effort to do it than previously, and its grants ladies to devote this opportunity to different exercises such is study, working, and different exercises. Not just the day by day live is profited by advances of innovation, another field is medication. On account of advances in innovation, numerous illnesses that before was the reason for enormous demise, presently is a past evident, with the advances in innovation, logical and specialists find various immunizations to assist individuals with being more beneficial. The clinical equipment’s progresses help procedure, for example, medical procedure such that was never conceivable. These days, it is standard to get a heart substitution, which in the past such circumstances was just unthinkable. In particular, we can perceive how logical are searching for the answer for ebb and flow sicknesses, and this will be conceivable, with the utilization of cutting edge clinical innovation. The best purpose behind me to acclaim commitment innovation made is in the field of instruction. I perceive how the advances in innovation help understudies in their learning. For example, the utilization of projectors and video meetings help in significant sum during the time spent learning; by utilizing these methodologies, various types of students’ knowledge can be tended to. PCs are another case of commitment that innovation made to instructive field. The utilization of well prepared PC lab is really useful for understudies since they get the opportunity to learn PC abilities that are significant in practically all the workplaces. These days, instructors can discover data they can use in their day by day exercises. For example, in a math class, educators can utilize refreshed factual data finding in PCs (by only a tick), and they can implant these data into an exercise, making the exercise related with genuine circumstances for understudies. In the last investigation, I think the advantages innovation offer to improve the personal satisfaction exceed the shortages. I don't think innovation is out of human control and by the uncovered in lines above we can without much of a stretch perceive how innovation helps and improves the nature of human live in the every day standard, Medical advances permit people to live more and more sound lives than any other time in recent memory and mechanical advances make the learning all the more simple. At last, Technology is created by individuals to help improve nature of human lives and we all are utilizing mechanical advances from multiple points of view, additionally to demonstrate that it is incontrollable.

Jhonsan&jhonsan case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Jhonsan&jhonsan - Case Study Example Johnson and Johnson has utilized the enhancement methodology for universal extension and increasing progressively upper hand in the market. It has created more than 200 organizations over the globe and conveyed 120,000 representatives in these organizations (Award, 2010). The corporate technique targets improving the Johnson and Johnson’s structure through appropriate authoritative plan. The plan has prompted the detailing of a decentralized divisional structure which has empowered the correct progression of data. It has additionally improved working connections among exercises and practical office. Besides, the decentralized divisional structure has permitted various partners with various aptitudes to unite various advancements and items. This has prompted fulfilling the neglected needs of clients (Award, 2010). Collaboration has helped the Johnson and Johnson to gain reasonable upper hand. The CEO Weldon has concocted a decentralized divisional structure to cultivate collaboration. He has utilized the structure in surveying outside condition to distinguish various powers. The first is segment that decide how populace development have influenced request of Johnson and Johnson’s items not just across New Brunswick, USA, and New Jersey yet in addition in 60 nations in the globe. The subsequent one is socio-social factor that inspect social issues, for example, destitution that influence the buying intensity of Johnson and Johnson’s items by the individuals in the globe (Award, 2010). The third one is mechanical factor which decides the accessible social insurance innovation, for example, Cougar Biotechnology and bosom embed creator. The following variable is political which looks at the prerequisite that neighborhood and national specialists expect Johnson and Johnson to meet in providing and taking care of medicinal services items. The last one is monetary elements that uncover how cash vacillates and how it might influence the expenses of

Founders of Alcoholics Anonymous Bill W. and Dr. Bob

Founders of Alcoholics Anonymous Bill W. and Dr. Bob Addiction Alcohol Use Print The Founders of Alcoholics Anonymous By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Updated on November 24, 2019 Steve Debenport/Getty Images More in Addiction Alcohol Use Binge Drinking Withdrawal and Relapse Children of Alcoholics Drunk Driving Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery A seemingly unplanned meeting in Akron, Ohio in 1935 between the future founders of Alcoholics Anonymous, both of whom were termed hopeless alcoholics, began a program of recovery that has helped millions find sobriety and serenity. Bill W. Bill W., a  stockbroker from New York,  was one of those men. In fighting his own battle against drinking, he had already learned that helping other alcoholics was the key to maintaining his own sobriety, the principle that would later become step twelve in the Twelve Steps of Alcoholics Anonymous. He had been sober for about five months  had traveled to Akron, Ohio on May 12, 1935, for a shareholders meeting and proxy fight, which did not turn out his way.   Bill W. Meets Dr. Bob at a Bar After losing the proxy fight, Bill found himself alone and depressed, according to accounts of the events. He felt drawn to the bar in the Mayflower Hotel where he was staying. Fighting desperately to maintain his sobriety, his immediate reaction was, Ive got to find another alcoholic. There are conflicting versions of exactly what happened next, but the result was Bill W. ended up a meeting with an Akron surgeon, forever to be remembered simply as Dr. Bob, who had struggled for years with his own drinking problem. Dr. Bob Gets Sober The effect the meeting had on Dr. Bob was immediate and soon he too put down the bottle (June 10, 1935), never to pick it up again. The bond formed between the two men would grow into a movement that would literally affect the lives of millions. The First 100 Alcoholics Sober Starting in an upstairs room at Dr. Bobs home in Akron, the two men began helping alcoholics one person at a time. It took four years to get the first 100 alcoholics sober in the first three groups that formed in Akron, New York, and Cleveland. But after the publication in 1939 of the groups textbook, Alcoholics Anonymous, and the publication of a series of articles about the group in the Cleveland Plain Dealer, the A.A. rapidly developed and the membership in the Cleveland group soon grew to 500. Alcoholics Anonymous Grows to 6,000 The response was so overwhelming, the group found itself sending out members, who had only a short time in the program themselves, to work with other new members. For the first time, the founders learned they could mass produce recovery and be not limited to the ground that they themselves could cover. After a dinner in New York in 1940, given by John D. Rockefeller, Jr., to publicize the group, membership soon grew to 2,000. An article in the Saturday Evening Post in 1941 resulted in another growth period and membership in the United States and Canada rose to a reported 6,000. The Legacy of AA By 1951, Alcoholics Anonymous had helped more than 100,000 people recover from alcoholism, and by 1973, more than one million copies of The Big Book had been distributed. By 2000, the number of copies sold had reached 20 million and by 2010 more than 27 million copies had been purchased. Since that time, the fellowship has continued to grow and has become worldwide. A number for Alcoholics Anonymous can be found in the white pages of virtually every local telephone directory. Today members can also attend electronic meetings from any computer, cell phone or mobile device. Dr. Bob died Nov. 16, 1950, and Bill W. passed on Jan. 24, 1971, but the legacy they left behind continues to touch the lives of millions. The Significance of Dr. Bobs Last Drink

The Nazi Evangelicalism Nazi Propaganda - 1423 Words

Hargurdev Singh Professor Garoupa English 7 29 September 2014 The Nazi Evangelicalism In 1940 s Europe, many nations were polluted with Nazi propaganda depicting the power and superiority of the German people. Alongside these propaganda posters, Adolf Hitler, the German FÃ ¼hrer, was also portrayed in an angelic light and as an individual that was brought into this world to cleanse it of its sins. He was seen as a god-like figure that could bring this world to what it was supposed to be, a German empire, or the Third Reich. During this time, the Second World War was raging on and the Allies had also adopted the use of emotionally driven propaganda posters and leaflets to show the German FÃ ¼hrer as the enemy they believed him to be. Propaganda from both sides of the war effort was created to psychologically affect those viewing it. Those in Germany and other Nazi-led countries were led to believe that the FÃ ¼hrer was a savior, while those in the Allied opposition denied his being an angelic force. However, questions pertaining to the methodology of such propaganda still remain, such as how could mere posters plastered onto walls have such a strong influence on their viewers, and what beliefs did such influences drive? By breaking down the opposing propaganda posters into three categories - the symbolism within the text, symbolism within the images themselves, and what each image represents for each side - we can infer that personal emotions are what lead people to choose a side

The War Against The Islamic State - 1023 Words

One of the frustrating developments over the course of President Obama’s administration has been the resurgence of neoconservatism. The war against the Islamic State has highlighted the limitations of Obama’s policy to destroy ISIS and dislodge President Bashar al-Assad. Now, Russia is carrying out airstrikes against US back moderate forces and ISIS, while Iran builds up its forces on the border. In Iraq, the US discovered a joint intelligence-sharing cell inside Baghdad between Iraqis, Russians, and Iranians. Republicans have collectively shifted back to neoconservative arguments for putting troops on the ground in Syrian and Iraq to battle ISIS. Republican presidential candidates have rallied behind the â€Å"myth of the surge,† in an effort to rewrite the history of the Iraq war. What is the â€Å"surge myth?† The myth goes something along the lines of President Bush was losing the war in Iraq until he authorized 30,000 additional troops into Iraq. This allowed Bush to turn the tide in Iraq and win the war. Obama, according to the myth, lost the war when he withdrew US troops from Iraq in 2011. According to Republicans, Obama’s weakness and hesitation to flex and project America’s military power caused the Middle East to disintegrate. With the increased focus on national security coming from the Republican side of the aisle, many GOP voters see national security as the top concern for the 2016 Presidential race above economic and cultural concerns. More than three quarters ofShow MoreRelatedAl Qaeda And The Islamic World Essay1642 Words   |  7 Pagesgroup was created in the late twentieth century. â€Å"Al-Qaeda began as a logistical network to support Muslims fighting against the Soviet Union during the Afghan War; members were recruited throughout the Islamic world† (Al-Qaeda 2016). Al Qaeda was not always bad as one can see that they were not created as a terrorists group but to fight against the Soviet in the nineties. 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Reasons For The Customer Service Complaints - 1455 Words

To identify the reasons for the customer service complaints and find out the ways to improve its customer service standard and levels. Seek feedback on ideas and customer service training requirements: †¢ Listening and active listening: Cricket Equip’s staffs need to improve the required skills of active listening. This includes seeking information from what customers have informed, confirmed what they have informed and interpreting their requirements. †¢ asking questions to gain information, clarify ambiguities and adequately understand requirements: all the staffs should demonstrate the required skills to articulate, interpreting and checking with customers to understand what their needs, wants and expectations are. Meeting presentation:†¦show more content†¦It is a process to help staffs improve their performance in the workplace. It is about improving staff’s performance level and concentrate on the task results Counselling Counselling is used when there is an issue with staff behavior, performance and personal issues in the workplace. Mentoring Share information, experiences and give and receive advices and guidance. It is to create a positive influence on staffs’ professional work resulting from the relationship On or off-the-job training and development They are very flexible training methods to allow staffs to develop their knowledge and experience in the workplace and after business hours. An email to the external training provider seeking information about the training: To: info@barklycollege.vic.edu.au Subject: Inquiry for enrolling a short course of customer service Dear sir/madam, I would like to find out whether there is a short course of customer service available within your training organisation. If so can you please inform me the training starting date, time, location and the training costs you charge for per student? Your response is highly appreciated. Kind regards Kelly Cricket Equip Evaluate how

Night Essay Example For Students

Night Essay Of IguanaA reverends constant struggle for decency, preserving life, and moving forwardwhile escaping the past are among the primary thematic characteristics inTennessee Williamss Night of the Iguana. By far one of the mostpersonal shows I have seen, this play seems to speak to each audience memberuniquely; I at least found this true of Furman Theaters presentation. Althoughthe leading roles lacked in their presentation, the supporting characters whereconvincing and extremely engaging, pulling the intimate theaters audience intothe story. Overall, the production elements heightened the audiences viewingexperience. Costuming and scenery complemented each other particularly well,creating an environment and period that enveloped the audience in the playssetting. Without a doubt, this was a job well done for Furman Theater. Maxine isthe proprietor of The Costa Verde, a cheap Mexican motel. Her character isestablished from the first few moments of the play along with her Mexicannight-swim mers. Their personalities exude an odd mixture ofpromiscuity, loneliness, and satisfaction. With the entrance of the onceminister now tour guide, Larry Shannon, and his bus load of ladies from theBaptist Female College, this satisfaction is eliminated and replaced with thepain of indecency in a defrocked minister. Shannons justification for arrivingat the Costa Verde is to rest and escape form the constant chatter and upliftingsongs of the female tour group. But in reality, his condition is much moreserious; he is both mentally and physically ill and feels as though the CostaVerde can act as a safe haven from the rest the world. With his tarnishedreputation in the church, Shannon also has a need to be atoned for the sins hehas committed. In doing this, he hopes to purify himself enough to return thepulpit. The insatiable need for companionship and understanding are recognizedimmediately in both Shannon and Maxine. Regardless of the sarcastic commentsbetween the two, the audience is easily convinced that both characters couldprovide friendship for the other. Unfortunately, with the entrance of HannahJelkes, a quick sketch artist, and her ninety-year young grandfatherand poet, Nonno, Williams no longer elaborates on the the relationship of Maxineand Shannon; instead he shifts focus to Shannons admiration for Ms.Jelkesthrough his constant use of fantastic. Shannon and Hannahs bond isestablished from their first hello. Shannons face seems to say, Wherehave you been all my life? Even though her reaction is not as strong inthe beginning, she steadily warms to his character. The two become fast friends,eventually uncovering each others the deepest secrets; Shannon revealing hispedophile tendencies while Hannah explains her two love experiences.As in Molieres Misanthrope, the two main characters seem so different in thebeginning, but we finally discover the two are very similar through thecompassion as well as the conversations between Hannah and Shannon. It isbecause of these similarities that they could not travel together. Never shall I forget those flames which consumed my faith forever. Never I shall forget the nocturnal silence which deprived me, for all eternity, of the desire to live. Never shall I forget those moments which murdered my God and my soul and turned my dreams to dust. Never shall I forget those things, even when I am condemned to live as long as God Himself. Never. By reading this quote you can hear Elie Wiesel anguish and what an impact concentration camps had on his faith. Before he was exposed to other mans madness and brutality he had faith in God and lived for him. He revered God by attending synagogue, study of Talmud and determination to comprehend the Cabala. His own suffering and that of other people made him question is there God, in who he believed in for so many years. He wonders why has God abandoned His people , and why is he letting so many innocent people suffer. What have they done to deserve such punishment? Despite his questions he dose not get any answers from God . Elie feels like God betrayed them, and he stops praying to the almighty one. Another change that Elie under goes is his relationship with his father. The camp brings them together, but at the end it separates them for ever. Spending time at the concentration camps has bonded Elie and his father. They were together and they both were struggling to survive. Each other presence gave them strength and reason to go on. They had one another while many people were alone with out their family. As they spent more time as the camp they both grew weaker, do to the lack of nutritious food and excessive amounts of work. At the end Elie, his father, and other prisoners are moved to a different concentration camp, called Buchenwald. They have to travel in the bitter cold, which prevented many people from reaching the planned destination. The snow became their eternal resting place. Fortunately Elie and his father survived, or was it unfortunate? If they gave up death would become their way of escaping. When they finally reach Buchenwald Elies father becomes very sick and de velops a disease called dysentery, which is an infection of the lower abdominal track producing pain. Even at this time Elie stays by him, but he discovers for himself its very hard to keep himself and his father alive. I gave him what was left of my soup. But it was with a heavy heart. I felt that I was giving it up against my will. He himself is very hungry, but he manages to share the food with his ill father. Invalids were allowed to stay in the block. So I would be an invalid myself. I would not leave my father Eliezers fear however prevents him from helping his father when the SS officer violently stroked him on the head. Even thoug he loved his father with all his heart he also found him a big burden, he became relived when his father died on January 29. When he learned of his fathers death those were the thoughts that occupied his mind, I did not weep, and it pained me that I could not weep. But I

Belief, Communal And Seeker Essays - Anthropology Of Religion

Belief, Communal And Seeker Belief, Communal and Seeker religious styles are used widely in the video series in this course. I believe most people can identify with each style at one point in their lives. The belief style deals with boundary questions. It is the basics that make up what you think and hold to be true. Communal style is belonging to a group that hold the same truths as you do. It is like being a part of a community. Seeker style is for those who may have held certain truths, but are now unsure. The community in which they belonged now doesnt seem to fit. Or the seeker may just be asking more profound questions. There is much validity in the study of each of these styles. It may turn our study inward to where we are, belief, communal, or seeker? All religions began with a myth of some sort. Be it Christianity and the creation of the world or Buddhism and the journey of Siddharta to enlightenment. Myth can also point to the future. The communication of myth is often acted out in ritual. One example is the Last Supper. Which is still celebrated today in most Christian churches in America. Each may have a peculiar way of doing so, but the message is still the same. Symbolic depth helps laity understand myth in religion. There may be certain truths that are either too abstract or difficult to understand, so explanantions are made to aid in understading. One may not be able to understand why humans are inevitably going to die. An Indian legend or story from Genesis in the Bible can satisfy the curiousity. It may be an explanation that is silly to some and widely accepted by others. Some key function of myth in religion as discussed in Beliefs and Believers and the video series are as follows: It answers profound life questions. This is important to religious followers as described in the above paragraph. It guides individual and collective behavior. Myth makes up the basics of religion. It is these basics that make up the behavior of the believer. It affects how they act and react in respect to their beliefs. It engenders self-esteem and empowerment. All people want to feel good about themselves. We have an inner need to believe we are a part of something great and we are important. It orders existence. From the history of the beginning to how its all going to end, myth in religion sets things in a certain order. It provides reverence for the past; hope for the future. In order for something or someone to have substance, there has to be a beginning. Credibility is not given to fly-by-night operations. History gives this depth and a clear plan for the future com pletes the package. Myths have certain characteristics. Myths are symbolic, imaginative, like art. This lends itself to the drawing power of religion. It can be poetic, beautiful, and peaceful. Myths are revelatory; they reveal special truths. To be part of a revelation allows the believer to truly belong to a religion. When a person knows more, they accept more. Other characteristics are subject matter including primeval origins, ancestral models, herioc lives, ritual specialists (shamans or priests), and future expectations. Mythic performance as described by J.L. Austin, a modern philosopher, is -words that do rather than state or describe anything. It seems that J.L. Austins insight into mythic performance is much about first and the celebration of such. In celebrating an event at relatively the same time each year, it almost makes it seem to the celebrators that that day is present. Like wise Mircea Eliade deals with the essence of time in understanding myth. In letting oneself truly explore the beginning, we can relive these things and come to a deeper understanding. The Australian Aboriginal Religions concept of myth is within their belief system in the Dreaming. In the Dreaming, Aboriginal truths are described such as the creation of all things, how to hunt, Basic laws (right and wrong), some only for men, some only for women. Once again, the Dreaming deals with firsts, how all there is came to be. It involves how out of a formless

Essay on Alfred Hitchcocks Rear WindowEssay Writing Service

Essay on Alfred Hitchcocks Rear WindowEssay Writing Service Essay on Alfred Hitchcocks Rear Window Essay on Alfred Hitchcocks Rear WindowWhile analyzing the film â€Å"Rear Window† I found several authors with opposing opinions about it. My goal in this paper is to set forth different points of view and make my own original evaluation of this movie.To achieve this goal, I have organized my paper into three main sections. The first section summarizes the plot of the movie and the second one gives the evaluation of secondary sources and analysis of a rhetorical issue about â€Å"Rear Window†. I conclude with a third section that summarizes all previous statements.THE PLOT OF THE MOVIE.According to IMDb.com, as of April 2014, â€Å"Rear Window† directed by Alfred Hitchcock is the 31st highest-rated movie on Internet Movie Database, with an IMDb rating of 8.6/10. It is a thriller based on Cornell Woolrichs 1942 short story It Had to Be Murder.The story of the film â€Å"Rear Window† is next. Professional photographer L.B. Jeff Jefferies (James Stewart) is f orced permanently to sit in one of the apartments in Greenwich Village. His leg is in plaster from foot to hip after breaking. He is visited by a nurse Stella (Thelma Ritter), girlfriend-model Lisa Fremont (Grace Kelly) and occasionally by his friend, a police officer. His rear window looks out onto a small courtyard and some other apartments. He tries to while away the time and watches his neighbors, who keep their windows open. The tenants are: a newly married couple; lonely girl ballerina; composer, living in the attic; a lonely middle-aged woman on the ground floor; an old couple with a dog, which they descend from their floor to walk (and then re-raise) on the special elevator; a large middle-aged man Lars Thorwald, caring for his sick wife.Jefferies has nothing better to do, so he observes the lives of neighbors in the yard. As a result of these observations, he suddenly comes to the conclusion that a woman had been killed in one of the apartments. Jeff hears a scream Dont! an d a sound of breaking glass. After that he notices strange behavior of Thorwald. Jeff notices that Thorwalds wife is gone and sees Thorwald cleaning a large knife and handsaw. Later, Thorwald ties a large trunk with heavy rope and has moving men haul it away.  At first no one believes Jeff, but gradually he manages to convince Lisa and Stella. His friend, who is a police officer, doesnt believe him until almost the very end. As a result of negligence of characters, a suspected person understands that he has being watched, and comes to Jeff in one of the final scenes of the movie. During the fight Jeff falls out of the window and breaks his second leg. Thorwald was caught by the police.THE ANALYSIS OF THE FILM.One film critic in his film review stated that â€Å"this film exposes many facets of the loneliness of city life and it tacitly demonstrates the impulse of morbid curiosity† (Crowther, Rear Window (1954)).John Belton on the contrary states that â€Å"like many of the best works of classical Hollywood cinema Rear Window is a deceptively obvious film†¦it presents the best that Hollywood has to offer its audiences in the tumultuous 1950s† (1).I tend to agree with Sidney Gottlieb, who states that â€Å"Rear Window is a film about the pleasures and the dangers of the look. If it were only about morbid curiosity, the film itself would be just a curiosity, not the impressively shrewd and powerful film that it is† (Gottlieb).Analyzing characters of the movie â€Å"Rare Window†, we can come to the following idea. We get deeply involved into the story. Hitchcock gets us to relate to the people on screen. Thorwald seems to be the negative character in this movie, because he obviously has killed his wife. But we dont get to know this character well and we do not associate ourselves with him. Instead, we identify with Jeff. We see the world pictured in the movie through this character. He is spying on his neighbors. He is doing some thing hes not supposed to do, he is essentially amoral and takes liberties with other peoples privacy. That makes him guilty as well. And this guilt spreads to us, the viewers.But on the other hand, this film imaginatively and vividly pictures our daily life of continuously looking at things and being looked at. Through looking we analyze situation and the world around us; we establish some social connections and evaluate people; we obtain information through looking. Person cannot help but look. That is our nature, a nature of human being. So all this spying can be justified at some point.I would like to support this idea by quoting Sydney Gotlieb:We have a sense that to gain knowledge, of course we open our eyes, but we also have an implicit faith that by looking at people, we establish a sympathetic connection; we become more fully human, more fully social and sociable, by looking. That’s one of our hopes; it’s the conventional wisdom, you might say, about looking, and it’s both dramatized and also undermined in â€Å"Rear Window†.The film also shows us that this nature of constantly looking sometimes does more harm than good. It can punish us and keep away from any social connection; sometimes it plays a cruel joke with us. Such thing happened to the main character – Jeff. At the same time, even though Jeff brought some danger on himself, his nature of looking become social useful. Even this, at first glance, amoral behavior did some good for the society. Without Jeff, spying on his neighbors, police would never found out about the crime and would never catch the murderer.Hitchcock’s Rear Window demonstrates how irresistible people can be to a cinema of attractions. Sometimes we cannot resist this. We do not control ourselves, when it comes to some things, which hold our attention and interest. Jeff yields to temptation as well.Following the point stated above, it is reasonable to point out the statement of Sydney Gotlieb. He says that â€Å"one of the most provocative points about Rear Window is that the excitement and interest generated by the visual spectacles can sometimes be very deceptive. Watching can be distracting as well as engaging. All this is conveyed very powerfully and precisely in a little film within the film†.If we try to psychoanalyze the main character, we may come to a conclusion that Jeff is that kind of person, who prefers to be estranged. That brings the whole theory of looking in Hitchcock’s movie to some new dimension. The main character chooses to simply watch without getting involved. Just like he prefers not to get married or be involved in serious relationships. Even his occupation as a photographer tells us that he is better walking around the world freely with no limitations. All he wants is to observe. Maybe he is afraid of participation. The movie, in its own way, condemns such attitude to life. It shows us that no matter how hard you try to sta y aside of those entire things which are happening around you, you will never be able to do that forever. At some point you will be have to get involved. Just like the main character was have to get involved, when he witnessed a crime. This conception of non-interference cannot save you from being hurt. You may think:â€Å"what kind of harmcan make a simple looking?† The film shows us that kind of harm. That conception figuratively comes to an apartment of Jeff and throws him out of the window. Someone will construe this scene as a penalty for this looking nature of a human, but other people may see something deeper in it. This scene may refer us to the thought that simply looking is not enough. You whether participate and get involved or go away without peeping.CONCLUSION.From examining different points of view concerning the value of Alfred Hitchcocks Rear Window, I can say that there is no common opinion. To my mind this movie is significant because it shows human’s nature of constant looking and our irresistance to it. It raises the issue of moral lines and participation in social life. It brings us to the idea that it is very important to keep balance between privacy of others and social responsibility.

Filling out application form for SOCIAL WORK COURSE Essay

Filling out application form for SOCIAL WORK COURSE - Essay Example often asked and which are required to be answered in application forms are designed to help the institution that is admitting these students assess the candidates and also to provide an opportunity for the students to determine if they are indeed interested in the course or vocation that they will like to develop themselves. In this essay, some questions that are required to be answered for admission to a social work degree are considered and possible answers provided, with due regard to the background of the candidate filing out the form. This brief essay presents some appropriate responses to questions related to a social work case which may be required to be discussed as a part of the entrance requirements to a degree course in Social Work at a British university. Whereas those who may respond to the questions related to the social work case that is being discussed may have a GCE ‘A’ – level education and varied work experience, the social work case that is required to be discussed is considered from the perspective of a candidate for admission who is from a minority Asian background and hence the candidate is better able to appreciate the peculiarities of the culture of the Indian Sub-Continent, along with the peculiarities of the British culture. The candidate is a second generation migrant to the United Kingdom who was born and bred in the United Kingdom, but was raised in her home environment which is a reflection of the culture of the Indian Sub-Continent. Such individuals, who have an inte rest in social work, can prove to be invaluable for conducting social work in the United Kingdom, because they have the capacity of being able to understand both the British and the Indian cultural traditions. These individuals can serve as a bridge between communities and not only assist in the assimilation of migrants from different background into the multicultural British community, but also help those migrants who have now grown old and are in need of

Big brother assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Big brother - Assignment Example related to the technology advancement shows that the Americans are being monitored by the companies, and big businesses are through keeping phone-call records, tracking their cars and through the colored printed copies one can get from a shop or office, which is without people’s knowledge and is unethical as these data mining companies do not inform people before hatching their information and data through different sources and later they may use it for making justice acts or planning something hurtful for the person. Such situations become abusive and offending for people who are unaware of their daily life being on record by someone. 3. Even when it comes to protecting one’s information from data-mining and surveillance industries, through the information-technology security one should know that no system is foolproof. One should limit access of any sensitive information, use strong passwords, change and update them regularly. Keeping financial information private would help in a way. These things should be considered while talking on the phone or

Campaign Strategy Of Prithvi Narayan Shah

Campaign Strategy Of Prithvi Narayan Shah As a sound strategy is a pre-requisite to successful campaigns, the strategy that Prithvi Narayan Shah (PNS) planned and pursued during his unification campaigns (1742-1773 A. D.), can be assumed vital to his great achievement creation of modern Nepal. Indeed, PNSs campaign strategy envisaged employment of all state means/ tools/ instruments including saam, daam, danda, and bhed. Moreover, PNS (1723-1775) conceived of and implemented the strategy of mass mobilization for national campaign well before Napoleon Bonaparte did in 1790s. In that sense, PNS changed the feudal character of war into national war during his unification campaign. Studying PNSs unification campaign strategy can, therefore, be meaningful and insightful for the students of strategic studies and policy makers of the present Nepal that is experiencing unprecedented upheavals, chaos, and uncertainty in its history. Aim and Scope of the Paper This paper aims at highlighting the strategy/ policy, which PNS pursued during his campaign of uniting the Baisi, Choubisi, and Malla principalities. This paper is based on the general interaction and talks, seminar presentations and interactions, and data/ information available in the books and articles. Further, for ease of understanding, PNSs strategy has been analyzed here in terms of Christopher Laynes contemporary definition of strategy: Grand Strategy à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ is the process by which a state matches ends and means in the pursuit of security. In peacetime, grand strategy encompasses the following: defining the states security interests; identifying the threats to those interests; and allocating military, diplomatic, and economic resources to defend the states interests. In other words, PNs unification campaign strategy is analyzed here as the function of his ends (national purpose), threats, means, and ways/ courses of action, (Limbu, R. D.). General Situation of the Subcontinent when PNS became King of Gorkha When PNS became the king of Gorkha in 1742, the whole Indian subcontinent was facing turmoil politically, socially, economically, and strategically. While the Mughal Empire was undergoing disintegration, the Marathas in the West, Haidar Ali in the South, and the British in part of Bengal were expanding their territories, (Stiller, L. F., 1968). In Nepal during this period, several petty principalities loosely called Baise Rajyas and Choubise Rajyas ruled the Karnali and Gandak basins respectively. Gorkha was just one of the Choubise Rajyas. During this same period, while the Malla kings ruled the Kathmandu Valley divided into three kingdoms, a number of autonomous Kirati provinces under the nominal rule of Sen Kings existed in the region east of Sunkoshi River to the present border of Nepal. The general strategic scenario in Karnali, Gandaki, Bagmati, and Koshi Basins was as follows:- There were too many states confined to a limited space. The average size of a state was not a viable political entity. The big principalities Jumla, Palpa, Mackwanpur, and Vijayapur contained about 20,000 houses each; and the rest had about 600 to 8000 houses each. The yearly income of even the richest one was limited to a few thousand rupees. Except Jumla, Piuthan, Palpa, Tanhoun, Mackwanpur and the three states of the Nepal Valley, none of them could be called a state even in a limited sense, (Regmi D. R.). In theory, though all the states owed their allegiance to the Moghul Emperor at Delhi, each state behaved as a sovereign one. Every minor issue gave rise to conflict among them. General anarchy and misrule prevailed throughout the region. The peoples were forced to live in abject poverty and misery. The entire region was vulnerable to internal and external threats, (ibid). Unification Campaign Strategy of PNS The campaign strategy/ policy of PNS has been analyzed in terms of, (1), his purpose/ core interests, (2), major threats, (3), major means/ resources available, and, (4), ways/policies pursued. Purpose and Objectives of PNS Not every historian agrees that national unity was the ultimate purpose of PNS. However, some historians argue that having understood the strategic vulnerability of the then existing principalities to growing threats from the south, PNS invaded, conquered, and united them into a single kingdom. To this school of thought, creation of a strong and united kingdom out of the weak and divided principalities was the ultimate purpose of PNS. In this paper, this understanding has been assumed to be the sovereign purpose of PNS. Achievement of this purpose entailed invasion and capture of at least the Kathmandu valley and the Choubisi principalities. Threats To realize his purpose, though PNS did not have to confront any threats from Tibet/ China, he faced numerous threats from the Baisi, Choubisi, and Malla states, and external powers. Moreover, he had to negotiate several challenges that came from within his own kingdom. Threats from Mir Kasim (Nawab of Bengal) and British East India Company The Malla kings of Kathmanu valley and the Sen kings controlling Mackwanpur, Sindhuli, and eastern Terai region of Nepal maintained good relationships with Mir Kasim and the East India Company. For preserving and furthering their national interests, these powers preferred status quo in Nepal. As PNS captured Nuwakot (1744), Mackwanpur (1762), and Sindhuli (1767), and invested these states for the invasion and capture of the Kathmandu valley, the interests of Nawab and the Company happened to clash with that of PNS. Interference from Nawab PNSs conquest of Mackwanpur attracted the attention of the Nawab and the Company, both of which understood the strategic importance of Mackwanpur maintaining lucrative trade with Kathmandu valley and Tibet. Moreover, both of these forces coveted the natural resources of Nepal assuming that Nepal possessed precious gold mines and gold, which actually came from Tibet in return for the minting of coinages used in Kathmandu valley and Tibet, (Regmi, D. R.). Initially, the Nawab sent a small detachment in 1762 to test the strength of Gorkhalis. However, the Gorkha force wiped out this contingent in no time. Following this defeat, the Nawab dispatched a big force under Gurgin Khan. In the ensuing battle (1762/ 1763), which carried on for more than a week, the Gorkha force routed the expeditionary forces completely, (ibid). Interference from East India Company In 1767, the Company, decided to send an expeditionary force under Captain Kinloch to break PNSs siege of the Kathmandu valley. Kinlocks forces suffered from ignorance of the mountain terrain/ weather, the peculiar fighting methods of Gorkhal soldiers, and lack of adequate preparations. Consequently, the expeditionary forces suffered humiliating defeat at the hand of Gorkha forces, (Stiller, 1968). Threats from Baise and Choubise States No formal military alliances existed for the maintenance of balance of power among the Baise states. In theory, though the Jumla king had the right to interfere to maintain the balance of power among the Baise states, no effective means existed to enforce this right. Consequently, no interference came from the Baise states during the unification campaign of PNS, (Hamilton, F. B.). However, a crude system of balance of power existed among the Choubise states, which tended to maintain equilibrium among them. For Gorkha, the immediate neighboring states in the west, and south-west included Lamjung, Tanhu, and Palpa. Parbat and Kaski, located immediately further west. Aware of the implications of expanding Gorkha kingdom, these states formed some sort of security alliance against PNS. The major alliances were as follows, (Stiller, 1995):- Palpa Alliance. Included Palpa, Jajarkot, Ghiring, Rising, Gulmi, Argha, and Khanchi. Lamjung Alliance. Consisted of Lamjung, Tanhun, and Kaski. Malebum (Parbat) Alliance. Comprised Parbat and Galkot. Bhirkot Alliance. Included Bhirkot, Nuwakot (west), Paiyun, and Garahun. Piuthan Allaince. Consisted of Piuthan, Isma, Musikot, Khungri, and Bhingri. Manpower Problem While Gorkha had 12,000 households, (one household could have an average of four to five family members), its immediate neighbors Lamjung, Kaski, Tanhu, and Palpa had approximately 8,000, 8,000, 12,000, and 24,000 households respectively, (Stiller, 1995). The kingdoms of Kathmandu valley had bigger population. Manpower-wise, therefore, Gorkha was not in a favorable position to invade and conquer any of those kingdoms, which often formed alliance to defend their homeland. Scarce Finance and Material Resources and Logistics Support Compared with the kingdoms of Kathmandu valley, Palpa, and Mackwanpur, Gorkha possessed neither adequate material resources nor reliable sources of revenues. Gorkhas resources could be substantially augmented by the revenues from the captured lands. Nevertheless, initially Gorkha had to suffer greatly from the strain of scarce material resources and logistics required for supporting its sustained offensive campaigns, (Stiller, 1995). Tough Terrain Difficult mountainous terrain definitely favored the defenders, not the invader. Conventionally, an invader in mountainous terrain requires more than three times the strength of the defender. Means/ Resources Available Leadership and Command History has testified, An army of stags led by a lion is better than an army of lions led by a stag. The most important factor in the victorious campaigns of tiny Gorkha kingdom was the outstanding leadership/ command PNS and his field commanders provided for the troops, (Hamilton, F. B.). These commanders commanded their troops by example from the front, which was essential to successful campaigns in those days of close quarter-battles. Intelligence PNS had wisely invested, established, and maintained an effective intelligence system eye, ear, and brain of the state on which others state tools were dependent. In the Choubisi region, he deployed his secret agents to every important place. These agents were active in sowing the seeds of discords among the rulers and elites to ensure that there was no concerted action against Gorkha, (Regmi, D. R.). With the promise to provide birta and other incentives, PNS bought support of many courtiers and several wealthy families of Kathmandu valley. Further, a large number of clever Brahmins were employed in Kathmandu on espionage missions. These agents engaged themselves in subversive activities creating splits and confusion in the Valley, (ibid). A man by the name of Kirtirajananda Upadhya helped PNSs war effort from inside the city of Patan. This man was tasked to subvert people of Kathmandu and Patan in concert with his uncle and cousin in furtherance of Gorkhas interest, (ibid). Moreover, PNS amply paid the local priests and religious leaders who were secretly helping him from Patan and Kathmandu courts. Later, they received free holding of lands. In the beginning, PNS used even the Gosain traders, (ibid). In the Kirat region, PNS employed the local Brahmins of the Dudhkosi basin as his main agents. Harinanda Pokhrel was employed in subverting the nine hundred thousand Kirati people and in helping the Gorkhali to capture Chaudandi and Bijayapur. Others who were employed included Balkrishna Joshi and Birbhadra Upadhya whom PNS rewarded later, (ibid). The diplomatic missions and others deployed overtly and covertly in various important centers of India and Tibet operated as his external intelligence agents. The means of communications in those days was letters or individual agents/ contacts. Political/ Diplomatic Understanding the sensitive geo-politic/ geo-strategic location of Nepal, PNS said, This country is like a gourd between two boulders, (Stiller, 1968). Aware of strategic implications involved, PNS restricted the foreign traders from entering Nepal. His Dibyopadesh also shows an appreciation of the necessity of maintaining balanced relationship with the immediate neighbors. Overtly and covertly, PNS had established various missions in important centers outside Nepal. At one time PNS deployed Vrihaspati Pandit to Purnea, Kirtimali to Patna, Vaikuntha Upadhaya to the place of Nawab Sujaddaula, and Dinanath to Calcutta. In Lhasa, PNS had posted a man named Rajgiri. British sources corroborate this information, (Regmi, D. R.). He selected the best diplomats, (Stiller, 1968). Realizing the strategic implications of British dominance in Tibet, PNS persuaded the Tibetan authorities not to permit the entry of English goods into Tibet, (Regmi, D. R.). However, PNS never used force against the external powers. He preferred negotiation. He counterattacked them only when they interfered with his campaign. In Dibyopadesh PNS compared Lamjung, Gorkha, and Kathmandu valley with Garuda, snake, and a frog respectively. It meant that as long as its western border remained vulnerable to Lamjung, Gorkha could not capture Kathmandu valley. To secure his western border, PNS adopted the most opportunistic real politic of divide and rule. However, this instrument failed him strategically to expand his territory in the west. However, in case of some of the Baise states he succeeded to separate them from the Choubisis, (Regmi, D. R.). Army The most important means/ instrument PNS employed throughout his campaign was his Army, which consisted of several companies, each with about 100 gunmen. This Army comprised both regular and irregular soldiers. Towards the end of his regime, PNS had a minimum of fourteen companies, or about twenty-five hundred men, (Stiller, 1995) PNS made use of rabble soldiers as well. The regular soldiers called tilinga handled guns and daggers based on the situations. The irregulars also handled different type of weapons and were well trained as the regular soldier. Besides, there were men who used only Khuda and Khukuri, (Regmi, D. R.) The Company was commanded by a Subedar (officer) under whom there were six Havildars and as much Huddas. The latter two were junior officers, (ibid). The Subedar used to be the most trusted man with reputation of achievements in four or more battles. He appointed his junior officers, Havaldar and Hudda, based on their battle performance. Only the most courageous would get promotion. (ibid). Every capable individual Brahmin, Kshatri, Baisya, Sudra castes, and others could serve in the Army in different capacities, (ibid). Many believe that PNSs army was an inclusive one. However, the spirit of Dibyopadesh does not support this idea of inclusiveness. Recruitment in the Army was done only from certain castes Khash, Magars, Gurungs, and Thakuris, and important command appointments were assigned to those close to the King, (Stiller, 1968). Moreover, Brahmins were not recruited as soldiers, (Regmi, D. R.). Other Chubise states also had their armies recruited from the same indigenous materials. Foreign mercenaries were employed in Jaya Prakash Mallas Army. What made the Gorkha army more effective than others was the leadership, command, and incentives received from PNS, who shared his vision as well as risks of war with his troops and provided jagir to each soldier. Economic Means Sound logistic support base is essential to successful military campaign. Moreover, offensive battle in mountainous terrain is much more expensive than the defensive one. Sustained military campaign like the one undertaken by PNS was very costly. Conventionally, it was not possible for PNS to raise and sustain an army strong enough to simultaneously hold the Choubisi alliance in the west and successfully invade and conquer the kingdoms in the east. Moreover, threats from the rising powers of India were also to be catered for. However, PNS invented the system of jagir (land assignment) to resolve the bulk of his financial problem. To every man who served in his army, PNS assigned a jagir, which satisfied the peoples innate aspirations for economic security, wealth, and social prestige, (Stiller, 1993). Further, early capture of fertile valley of Nuwakot (1744) and then Mackwanpur (1762) helped him economically in the invasion of Kathmandu valley. Once he captured the rich and fertile Kathmandu valley and controlled the lucrative trade with Tibet, PNS had no major problem to finance military campaigns against the ill-equipped and divided Kirati regions. Ways/ Policies It can be safely assumed that all the ways/ policies PNS pursued were based on the sound intelligence appreciation of the prevailing situation including the capabilities, limitations, and intentions of the opponents the Malla, Choubisi, and Baisi kingdoms, and the external powers. PNS had invested wisely in overt/ covert intelligence missions for gathering intelligence required for pursuing appropriate policies. Depending on the prevailing situation, PNS pursued all forms of policies saam, daam, danda, bhed in isolation or combination to achieve his purpose. Political/ Diplomatic Appreciating the sensitive and vulnerable geo-political location of Nepal, PNS sought for and maintained a friendly diplomatic relation with East India Company and Tibet/ China without any harm to national interests. However, he presented no opportunities, which provided the foreign powers an excuse to penetrate Nepal. Similarly, PNS tried his best to prevent the British from gaining an access to Tibet, (Regmi, D. R.). PNS pursued the divide and rule policy among the Malla, Choubisi, and Baisi Rajas. Particularly, he resorted to sustained policies including saam, daam, danda, and bhed, to keep the Kathmandu valley rulers and western neighbors Lamjung, Tanhu, Palpa, Mackwanpur, Kaski and Parbat weak and divided so that they would not forge alliance against Gorkha. Further, with the issuance in 1773 of Royal Charter (Sanad) that ensured some special rights including the Kipat system for the Limbu-Kiratis, PNS brought Pallo Kirat under his domination without fighting even before the ruler in Morang was defeated, (Regmi, D. R.). Military To ensure self-motivation, dedication, and loyalty of troops, PNS shared his vision with his troops. PNS appealed, motivated, mobilized, involved and employed the general mass in national war of unification. PNS required his field commanders to command the troops in battles by personal example and ensured fair administration of rewards and punishment. PNS always ensured that he was not forced to fight battles simultaneously on more than one front. He ensured sustained economic blockade and envelopment of Kathmandu valley, and systematic tightening of the noose/ ring before the main attack. He conducted protracted subversive operations before, during, and after the military campaigns. Whenever possible he tried to win the battles through negotiation without bloodshed. As regards the powerful East India Company, he resorted only to the defensive war. When forced to fight, PNS pursued offensive defense along with guerrilla warfare by exploiting the advantages of mountainous terrain and weather. He countered numerical and technological superiority of East India Company and Nawab of Bengal, by deliberately creating space for drawing their forces deep into the difficult mountainous terrains (e.g. offensive defenses against the expeditionary forces of Mir Kasim in Mackwanpur and East India Company in Sindhuli) to decisively counterattack at a favorable place/ time and destroy them in detail. Economic PNS adopted the system of jagir to reduce the financial burden of costly war. He encouraged/ appealed to the mass for voluntary donation/ assistance in cash and kinds for his campaigns. PNS conducted sustained economic blockade of the Kathmandu valley. He borrowed money from the traders like the Gosains and the very rich local people such as Harinanda Upadhya Pokhrel, Balkrishna Joshi, and Birbhadra Upadhya of Kirat region, (Regmi, D. R.). He discouraged imports of foreign materials and encouraged indigenous industries and production and, preferably promoted trade with Tibet including continuance of minting of silver coins for both Tibet and Nepal. Cultural PNS avoided interference in the indigenous cultures and traditions. His Dibya Upadesh depicts Nepal as consisting of chaar jaat, chhatish barna. PNS encouraged local culture for winning the hearts and minds of the people, (Regmi, D. R.). He accepted and worked with the existing regional cultural, social, and fiscal institutions. He required his governors/ commanders/ officials to do the same, (Stiller, 1993). Other Policies/ Ways Mass Mobilization of Population and Resources To make up work force and resources shortages, PNS ordered general mobilization of the entire Gorkha population including the tailor and band-player, the cobbler, the blacksmith, and the sweeper. The idea of war of national unification motivated the entire citizens of Gorkha irrespective of castes and sects. All the youths aged 16 and 30 years were freely recruited into the army and large stocks of arms were distributed. These youths were given weapons training by some experienced Hindustani experts, (Regmi, D. R.). Thus, PNS changed the character of war from feudal to national. Justification of Means by Ends For PNS any means or ways was fair in war. In several cases, ethical/ moral values found no place in the means he employed to win his war, (ibid). Superior Organization and Technology Sustained battle experiences taught PNS to improve his military organization including the intelligence. PNS also introduced firearms and European discipline in his Army, (Hamilton, F.). He made best use of firelocks, which until his time were totally unknown among the Choubisi Rajas. The superior organization and firepower of Gorkha troops armed with muskets completely outmatched the organizationally weak Kiratis armed with bows and arrows, (Stiller, 1995). Moreover, PNS utilized the services of a master mechanic (Shekh Zabbar) in making matchlocks and gunpowder, which was lacking in the Malla rulers though they also possessed the latest weapons, (Regmi, D. R.). Offensive Battles Two of the most important objective ingredients of combat power are firepower and maneuver power. PNS fought offensive battles characterized both by firepower and by maneuverability, while his opponents fought static defensive battles, stuck to particular terrain, (Regmi, D. R.). Consolidation of States Earlier, the kings of Nepal would distribute their newly won territories among their relatives as favors/ honors. However, when his brothers sought same sort of favors, PNS absolutely refused. To him, a state would not remain a state when it was split. PNS treated Nepal as a garden in which all peoples of all religions, castes, and groups deserve to live together in harmony and peace, and with dignity, (Stiller, 1993,). Conclusion PNS succeeded in realizing his purpose, because it was understood, endorsed, and supported by the people, and his strategy was based on ground reality, ingenuity, and innovation. Some of the vital aspects of PNSs campaign strategy were: clear understanding and realization of the sensitive geopolitical location of Nepal, clarity in the national purpose, communicating and sharing of national purpose with the people, understanding and treatment of Nepal as a secular nation-state consisting of Chaar jaat, chhatish barna, encouragement of the local cultures of the indigenous peoples, concept of inclusiveness and mass mobilization for national campaigns, and selective/ appropriate employment of available means saam, daam, danda, bhed depending on the situation. Indeed, the wisdoms reflected in PNSs unification campaign strategy more than two centuries ago can still be valid and relevant to the conception and formulation of present Nepals security strategy/ policy. Ranadhoj Limbu Former Brigadier General, Nepal Army

Identity of Humans Essay -- essays research papers fc

What is a human being? A human being is a combination of the biological makeup of the individual and the state of being. The state of being can be characterized by the individual’s state of consciousness, and an individual’s state of consciousness is characterized by his or her identity. In the most general sense, identity refers to one’s answer to the question, who am I? 1 To fully understand and grasp the concepts and ideas related to identity, two different psychological perspectives will be explored, as well as three theorists including Sigmund Freud, Erik Erikson, Abraham Maslow, and Carl Rogers. Freud - Psychic Structures Sigmund Freud explored identity through the psychodynamic theory of Psychosexual Development. According to psychodynamic theory, the human personality is characterized by a dynamic struggle as basic physiological drives come into conflict with laws and social codes.2 Freud then categorized human personality into elements, or psychic structures. Freud hypothesized the existence of three psychic structures: the ID, the EGO, and the SUPEREGO. 3 The ID is present at birth, represents physiological drives, and is unconscious. The ID follows the pleasure principle, which demands instant gratification of instincts without consideration for the law, social norms, or the needs of others. The EGO begins to develop during the first year of life when the child learns that his or her demands for instant gratification cannot always be met immediately. The EGO stands for reason, good sense, and for rational ways of coping with frustration. The EGO is guided through the reality principle, which take s into consideration what is practical and possible in gratifying needs. According to Freud, it is the EGO, which provides the conscious sense of self. The SUPEREGO is the third and final psychic structure, which develops throughout early childhood. The SUPEREGO incorporates moral standards and values into the individual though the moral principle, which sets moral standards and enforces adherence to them. The SUPEREGO monitors the actions of the EGO and judges them right or wrong. If the SUPEREGO judges an action as ‘wrong’ then the SUPEREGO floods the EGO with feelings of guilt and shame.4 Freud - Psychosexual Stages of Development   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Freud theorized the Psychosexual Stages of Development, which is the process by which libid... ... form to another based on exposure to the environment. Through exploration of these various vies on identity development, a better understanding can be reached for what a human being is. Bibliography Benner, David G., and Peter C. Hill., ed. Baker Encyclopedia of Psychology and Counseling. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Baker Books, 1999 Elkind, David. â€Å"Erik Erikson’s Eight Ages of Man† New York Times Magazine April 1970: 25ff Erikson, Erik H. Identity: Youth & Crisis. New York: Norton and Co., 1968 Kroger, Jane. Identity in Adolescence – The Balance between Self and Other. London: Routledge, 1989 Kunkel, John H. Encounters with Great Psychologists: Twelve Dramatic Portraits. Toronto: Wall & Thompson, 1989 McDavid, John W., and Gary Garwood. Understanding Children: Promoting Human Growth. Lexington, Massachusstts: D.C. Health Company, 1978 Papalia, Diane E., and Sally W. Olds. Human Development. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1986 Rathus, Spencer A. Psychology. Fourth edition. Orlando, Fl: Moore and Moore Publishing, 1990 Tarnecki, James. Personal interview. 11 March 2001. Tarnecki, James. Personal interview. 2 April 2001 Tarnecki, James. Personal interview. 10 April 2001

Comparative Analysis of “Les Demoiselles d’Avignon” and “The Dance” Essay

The Les Demoiselles d’Avignon (1907, Museum of Modern Art, New York), is an oil on canvas painting by Pablo Picasso. This is an image of five nudes grouped around a still life. Of the five figures, four of the figures are facing the viewer. There is a disjunction in the fifth figure as she is crouched on the floor, her back away from the viewer, while her face, or mask, addresses the viewer. This vertically aligned painting measures 8’x7’8†³ and was painted after the Blue and Rose periods. The Dance (First Version, 1909, Museum of Modern Art, New York), is an oil on canvas painting by Henri Matisse. This is an image of five nude women linking arms in an oval. This horizontally aligned painting measures 8’6†³x12’9†³. This painting lacks detail and complexity. The artist has used four colors throughout the painting. These colors are green, pink, black and blue. Picasso painted Les Demoiselles d’Avignon after a notorious place of prostitution. The viewer is both attracted to the advances of the demoiselles, yet at the same time, recoiled with the horror of these prostitutes. This art belongs to a style of art known as Cubism. The savage, inhuman heads of the figures are the direct result of Picasso’s recent exposure Iberian art from the sub-Saharan, Western African region. The emphasis on abstraction, flatness and angularity prevalent in the painting are attributes of Iberian art. Through this painting Picasso has lost the interest of naturalistic curves of the anatomy and has chosen to create planes. The figures seem flat, two-dimensional and weightless. We can divide the painting into portions, i.e., the three-fifths on the left and the two-fifths on the right. The left hand portion relates to the colors of the Rose period, while the shift in colors towards blue on the right is reminiscent of the Blue period. The primary difference between the left and the right sides however lies in the heads of the two figures. The figures on the right are missing ears, their mouths are oval, their chins pointed and their nose oddly shaped. The ears, eyes, nose and mouth seem to be disjuncted and perhaps even dislocated for these two figures. Their shapes when compared to those of the left are grotesque. The excessive use of shadowing adds to the exaggeration of the African-like faces. Another  example of disjunction within the painting is the right leg of the women in the far left seems to morph in a block. In the Dance the viewer is no longer addressed by the gazes of the women. There is no audience-artwork participation. The women are no longer concerned with the audience. The dance seems to originate with the figure in the foreground, following a clockwise rotation. The painting offers soft linear contours that is pleasing to the viewers eyes. There is a disjunction which appears when the women in the foreground is unable to clasp the hand of the figure to her left. This is where the tension arises. This break in unity shows that the circle is not complete. It shows the that the dance cannot continue eternally. The fact that one link in the chain is missing causes an unbalance. This unbalance is captured in the figure to the right of the figure in the foreground. It seems that since the figure in the foreground hastens her movement in order to clasp her hand with the figure on the left. This sudden movement throws the figure on her right off balance. The five figures in the Dance are portrayed as caricatures rather than as real women. Les Demoiselles d’Avignon is radically different in style to any of the paintings we have examined up till now in class. The simplicity of the painting may suggest that it was intended to be a rudimentary experiment in form. It is almost as if the painting is layered with broken glass, and the viewer is expected to view this new, distorted image. In the painting, spatial depth and symmetry are destroyed. The space in which figures stand almost seems sculpted rather than painted. By observing the women on the far right, between the curtain, we notice how planar her body really is. Through the painting Picasso has distorted the ideal form of the female nude, which he has reconstructed into harsh, angular shapes. Within the painting are several sexual references. The pointed edge of the table in the foreground can be seen as a representation of penetration. From the posture of the second women from the left we can view her as either standing up or lying down. Though in the painting, the figure is painted standing vertically, the posture indicates that the position is more suited  for a horizontal position as though she was on a bed. This dual pose can be read perhaps as the rhythmical oscillation of a sexual act. The watermelon placed at the edge of the table can be considered a phallic symbol. The way the watermelon slice extends beyond the table and towards the women can also be seen as another reference to penetration. Picasso has approached the theme of eroticism in a less conventional manner. In the Dance the viewer is no longer involved in the painting. One cannot read the painting on a higher level. Unlike Picasso’s Les Demoiselles d’Avignon. There are no phallic symbolism. There is no eroticism expressed within this painting. It is the simplicity of the painting the audience appreciates. Matisse has gone back to the very fundamentals; creating a painting of minimum detail and a very simple background. He has used blue in the background to represent the sky while using green to represent the grass. I am not suggesting that his painting was too simple to be considered a masterpiece. The simplicity is the beauty of it. Both the paintings consist of five nude women, whose identities are unknown. Each artist has painted the basic forms of women, leaving out genitalia to illustrate that they were concerned with only the forms of the figures. Both paintings offer an aura of high energy. The energy derived from the Dance is a result of the urgency the dancers have in forming the perfect circle and their inability to do so. In Les Demoiselles d’Avignon the energy originates from the savage power these women possess. The fear deriving from barbaric intensity of these two figures on the right dispel the alluring qualities the three figures on the left portray. In the Dance the artist has created the painting out of contours while in Les Demoiselles d’Avignon, Picasso has firmly defined planes with minimum of contours. Les Demoiselles d’Avignon illustrates Picasso’s intense fear of women, his need to dominate and distort them. Even today when we are confronted with this painting, it is hard to restrain a momentary fear. The Dance captures the beauty of women and dance through the traditional beauties of art. Picasso no longer considers the themes of traditional beauty of art nor the realistic portrayal of his subject. The Les Demoiselles d’Avignon stands as  a cruel representation to the delight of the senses that Matisse’s the Dance exalts.

Scholarly Literature and Peer Reviewed Sources - 844 Words

A student at Walden University will write in a scholarly manner and follow the principles and guidelines for doing so. It is of importance for a student to obtain research material that supports their writing from credible sources. With the Walden University library, a student can ensure that they are using credible sources for research material, reviewed, by peers and other scholars in the field. Programs such as grammerly provide the students of Walden University with the additional resources to check grammar and punctuation. The combination of these sources enables the student to improve their writing skills and achieve a scholarly writing style. Research Strategy The student accessed the Walden University library through the†¦show more content†¦In that respect, the student chose not to use the articles found through conducting research on the internet. Study One This study discusses the risks that college students can be exposed to when choosing off campus housing. Initially, this article presents the property owners of rental properties as individuals who do not take care of their properties and have no concern for the tenant. Further reading of this article finds that due to the high turnover with rental properties and college students there is a greater risk of the student becoming physically sick due to the environment within the rental property. â€Å"Globally, housing is the single most important environmental factor associated with disease conditions and higher mortality and morbidity rates (United Nations, 2007)† (Johnson, Cole Merrill, 2009, p. 2). The study population of consisted of approximately 1,890 students who resided in off campus housing in â€Å"Provo, Utah† (Johnson, Cole Merrill, 2009, p. 2). The results showed that there is enough evidence to support the study in saying that college students who live in off campus housing have a higher risk of being exposed to conditions within rental properties that could significantly impact the health of the student (Johnson, Cole Merrill, 2009, p. 4). Study Two This study suggests that property owners should review their authoritative positions in the rental business and should be more involved in the responsibility ofShow MoreRelatedHow High School English Courses Prepare Students for College English1187 Words   |  5 Pagesunderstood the difference between what are scholarly sources for information and what is not considered to be scholarly sources. 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